ELECTROVALENCE

Don't get worried about the big word. Electrovalence is just another word for something that has given up its electron and become an ion. If you look at the periodic table, you might notice that elements on the left side usually become positively charged ions and elements on the right side get a negative charge. That trend means the left side has a positive valence and the right side has a negative valence. Valence is a measure of how much an atom wants to bond with other atoms.

There are two main types of bonding, covalent and electrovalent. Scientists also call ionic bonds electrovalent bonds. Ionic bonds are just groups of charged ions held together by electric forces. Scientists call these groups ionic agglomerates. When in the presence of other ions, the electrovalent bonds are weaker because of outside electrical forces and attractions.

Look at sodium chloride (table salt) as an example. Salt is a very strong bond when it is sitting on your table. It would be nearly impossible to break those ionic bonds. However, if you put that salt into some water the bonds break very quickly. It happens easily because of the electrical attraction of the water. Now you have sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-) ions. Remember that ionic bonds are normally strong but very weak in water.